Best Mortgage Rates in Canada (Updated Daily)
Rates updated: June 03, 2024
Term |
Fixed |
Variable |
---|---|---|
1-Year |
Rate5.84% Est. payment: Neo Financial: EXPLORE NOW |
|
3-Year |
Rate4.39% Est. payment: Meridian: EXPLORE NOW |
Rate5.60% Est. payment: Radius Financial: EXPLORE NOW |
4-Year | ||
5-Year |
Rate4.24% Est. payment: Meridian: EXPLORE NOW |
Rate5.20% Est. payment: Manulife Financial: EXPLORE NOW |
Disclaimer: These rates do not include taxes, fees, and insurance. Your actual rate and loan terms will be determined by the partner’s assessment of your creditworthiness and other factors. Any potential savings figures are estimates based on the information provided by you and our advertising partners. Mortgage Brokerage Licensed in ON #12984, BC #X301004, MB and AB. Homewise can pursue mortgage brokering activity in SK, NL, NS and NB.
Data source:
Updated mortgage rates from Canada’s Big 6 banks
Click on a bank’s name to see a full list of its posted and discounted mortgage rates.
Rates updated: September 5, 2024
Posted rates for closed mortgages with amortization under 25 years. Data source: Canada’s major banks
Mortgage Calculators To Ease Your Home Buying Journey
Mortgage Rates For Each Province And Territory
Canadian mortgage rate update: September 2024
Mortgage rates in Canada got a little better on September 4, when the Bank of Canada announced its third consecutive 25-basis point cut to the overnight rate. Once lenders apply the reduction to their prime rates, variable mortgage rates will decline by 0.25%.
That’s not a lot, so it’s not as if the Bank of Canada just made things easy for Canadian mortgage shoppers. Post-cut, variable mortgage rates will still be around 5.9% at most of the country’s biggest banks, though you might find something closer to 5.25% if you use a mortgage broker.
Variable rates might be high, but if you’re comfortable with committing to a three- or five-year term, fixed mortgage rates provide a much cheaper alternative. As of September 4, 2024, some brokers were offering three-year fixed rates for below 4.5% and five-year fixed rates for less than 4.25%.
Based on current activity in the government bond market, fixed rates aren’t likely to swing one way or the other in the near future. But lenders are in a competitive/desperate mood these days, so you might be surprised by the fixed rate you’re offered.
Mortgage rate forecast
Will Canadian mortgage rates come down in 2024?
Canadian mortgage rates are expected to decrease further in 2024. When, and by how much, will depend on the state of the Canadian economy.
The Bank of Canada reduced its overnight rate by 25 basis points on July 24. Variable mortgage rates immediately followed suit. The Bank has been exceedingly cautious regarding the overnight rate, so home buyers shouldn’t expect a rapid series of reductions. Any further dips in variable rates will be modest.
Fixed mortgage rates are trickier to read. Based on activity in the government bond market in July 2024, fixed rates could see moderate reductions in the coming months. But bond yields change daily, so what’s true one week might not hold for long.
Understanding Canadian mortgage rates
What’s a “good” mortgage rate?
A good mortgage rate is the lowest possible rate you can qualify for based on the amount you need to borrow and the mortgage product that fits your needs.
According to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, the average conventional mortgage lending rate for loans with 5-year terms was 7.18% in 2001, 4.57% in 2011, and 3.28% in 2021. Relative to the average, 5% would have been an excellent rate in 2001, but it wouldn’t have been so great in 2021.
Unfortunately, you can’t go back in time to score a better mortgage rate. All you can do to find the best deal is compare today’s current mortgage rates. Below, you can take a look at the average posted, or advertised, rates for certain conventional mortgage products at Canada’s chartered banks, according to the Bank of Canada.
TERM | CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE RATES |
---|---|
1-year fixed | 7.64% |
3-year fixed | 6.75% |
5-year fixed | 6.59% |
Prime rate | 6.70% |
Keep in mind that a lender’s advertised rate is only the beginning of the story. The mortgage rate you’re finally offered will be determined by your credit score and other personal financial factors.
Why it’s important to compare mortgage rates before applying
The rate of interest charged to finance a home purchase, e.g. the mortgage rate, has a huge impact on the total cost of your mortgage.
Paying an unnecessarily high rate will cost you money. That being said, rates shouldn’t be the only determining factor when comparing lenders; penalty costs, portability and overall customer service are also key considerations.
Doing thorough research, understanding your mortgage objectives and comparing options side by side will give you the confidence that you’re getting a competitive rate with a mortgage lender that will meet your needs.
How to choose the best mortgage rates among lenders
Compare APRs
First, it’s crucial to compare annual percentage rates and not just interest rates. While the interest rate is a set percentage that a lender charges you to borrow money, APR includes the interest rate, fees and other closing costs that are set by the lender.
Ideally, lenders will publish APRs in addition to interest rates, but if they don’t, APR can be calculated manually by:
- Dividing total fees by the total loan amount.
- Multiplying that result by the number of days in the year.
- Dividing that result by the total number of days in the loan’s term.
- Multiplying that figure by 100 (and adding a % sign).
Looking at APR will give you a more accurate idea of the true cost of your mortgage. Let’s say two lenders offer you fixed-rate mortgages with a 4% interest rate, but Lender A’s has an APR of 4.25% while Lender B’s APR is 4.175%. You can see that Lender B is charging lower fees, meaning the second mortgage offer is actually the better deal.
Compare similar products
When looking at mortgage rates, take care to compare identical mortgage products, terms and amortization periods. Other important considerations when comparing mortgage rates across lenders include fees (like home appraisal fees), prepayment penalties, portability, the ease of the application process and a lender’s customer service ratings. You may also think about whether you’re comfortable going with an alternative lender or want to stick with a federally regulated bank.
» MORE: How mortgages work in Canada
How are mortgage rates determined?
Even though lenders will offer different rates to different borrowers based on their unique financial situations, mortgage rates are actually determined by the current state of Canada’s economy. Variable mortgage rates are tied to the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate, while fixed mortgage rates are shaped by activity in the bond market.
Mortgage rates and the overnight rate
The Bank of Canada’s overnight rate is the interest rate financial institutions charge one another to borrow money. The BoC increases or decreases its rate based on market conditions, primarily the country’s rate of inflation. If the economy is booming and inflation is rising too quickly, the BoC will try to curb it by increasing its benchmark rate, as higher interest rates tend to have a calming effect on the economy. (People borrow and spend less.) If the economy is slowing and inflation is not a concern, the BoC will lower its benchmark rates to stimulate economic activity.
Mortgage rates and lenders’ prime rates
When the overnight rate rises, it’s more costly for financial institutions to borrow money. To recoup their losses, banks pass on this expense to their customers by raising their prime rate. A bank’s prime rate is its base lending rate and is used to determine the rates for all types of loans.
The prime rate is of particular concern to variable mortgage rate holders. Variable mortgage rates are directly tied to a financial institution’s prime rate; when a bank raises its prime rate, clients with a variable mortgage will experience an immediate increase in their mortgage rate.
Mortgage rates and the government bond market
Financial institutions invest in government bonds to create a reliable profit flow, particularly five-year Government of Canada bonds. The bonds are issued at a set price, but their value fluctuates when they’re traded on the open market. As bond prices rise and fall, their yields do, too.
Canadian lenders’ one-, three- and five-year fixed mortgage rates follow those yields quite closely. If bond yields increase (which happens when bond prices fall), fixed rates won’t be far behind. Historically, five-year fixed rates have usually been around 150 basis points higher than the five-year bond yield.
The bond market does not affect the rate of variable rate mortgages, only fixed.
How to get the best mortgage rate
Lenders have their own mortgage qualification criteria, but there are some general rules of thumb you can follow to convince them to offer you the lowest rate.
Work on your credit score
The best mortgage rates generally go to the most creditworthy borrowers, meaning those with a solid credit score of 680 and higher. Lenders perceive borrowers with high credit scores as lower risk. You’re still likely to be considered for a mortgage if you have a score of 600 or higher, but you may have to work with alternative lenders who offer higher rates.
Lower your debt service ratios
Lenders will take a careful look at two key ratios when deciding whether to give someone a mortgage with a low interest rate: Gross Debt Service (GDS) and Total Debt Service (TDS) ratios.
Your GDS ratio is what percent of your pre-tax household income goes towards housing costs like mortgage payments, utilities and property taxes. It should not exceed 39% of your yearly gross income.
Your TDS ratio includes your GDS, as well as any other debts you are carrying, like student loans and credit card debt. Your TDS ratio should not be more than 44% of your pre-tax household income. The lower your ratios are, the better chance you have of getting the most favourable mortgage rates.
Save a larger down payment
It’s easier said than done, but cobbling together a more significant down payment can make a mortgage more affordable. You’ll be borrowing less, which will reduce your overall interest charges, and you’ll be perceived as less of a risk to borrowers, who may offer you a lower rate.
Making a down payment of at least 20% will also eliminate the need to purchase mortgage default insurance. These insurance premiums get added to your mortgage amount, where they’ll generate higher interest charges.
Factors that affect the cost of your mortgage
Down payment amount
Your down payment influences the size of the loan you need and the type of mortgage you can get. Simply put, the more you can put down upfront, the less you’ll need to borrow and the more money you can save on your mortgage.
A larger down payment also means that you’ll start off with more home equity, which increases your net worth and makes it easier to qualify for home equity lines of credit with favourable rates. Access to a HELOC can come in very handy if you need to do renovations, for example.
In Canada, if a home costs $500,000 or less, the minimum down payment is 5% of the purchase price. For homes valued at more than $500,000, the minimum down payment is 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the remaining balance. For homes worth $1 million or more, the minimum down payment is 20%.
If you wanted to buy a home valued at $850,000, for example, you’d need to pay $25,000 on the first $500,000 (5% of $500,000 = $25,000) and $35,000 on the remainder (10% of $350,000 = $35,000) for a total down payment of $60,000.
Mortgage default insurance
If your down payment is less than 20% of a home’s value, you’ll need what’s known as a high-ratio mortgage. As such, you’ll be required to purchase mortgage default insurance, which protects your lender in the event you default on your mortgage.
Your mortgage default insurance premiums are determined by the size of your down payment. If your down payment is between 15% and 19.99%, for example, your premium will be 2.8% of your mortgage amount. For down payments between 5% and 9.99%, the premium is 4%.
On a $500,000 mortgage, a 5% down payment would result in a premium of $19,000, whereas a 15% down payment would reduce your premium to $11,900.
The real kicker with mortgage default insurance is that it gets added to your mortgage amount, which means you’ll pay interest on your premiums.
Your credit score
Credit scores in Canada range from 300 (poor) up to 900 (excellent). Any number from 660 and up is considered a good score and is likely to get you approved for a mortgage, though each lender may have their own unique requirements.
For the best mortgage rates, financial institutions are likely to require a credit score of at least 680, though you have a good chance of being considered for a mortgage with a minimum credit rating of 600.
For home buyers who put down less than a 20% down payment, and are thus required to purchase default insurance, the official minimum credit score required for a mortgage with default insurance is 600.
The good news is that the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation clearly states that only one borrower needs a score of at least 600, meaning that, if you’re applying with a co-borrower, it’s possible for one applicant to have a lower score.
Mortgage interest rate
There are three main types of mortgage interest to choose from in Canada: fixed-rate, variable-rate and hybrid.
Fixed-rate mortgages
A fixed-rate mortgage locks in your interest rate and the make-up of your monthly payments for the entire length of your mortgage term.
Historically, fixed-rate mortgages tend to have higher interest rates than variable rate mortgages, but they remain popular because they are ideal for those who enjoy the peace of mind of predictable payments.
A potential downside of a fixed-rate mortgage is that the penalty to break a mortgage contract is more costly than breaking a variable-rate mortgage. And while mortgage holders can usually convert from variable to a fixed at any time, it’s not possible to switch from fixed to variable without breaking your mortgage contract and incurring expensive penalties.
Variable-rate mortgages
With a variable rate mortgage, your interest rate will fluctuate based on changes to your lender’s prime rate. if your rate is prime (prime being 4%) plus .50%, for example, then your mortgage rate is 4.50%. If, however, your lender’s prime rate increases to 4.50%, your new rate would be 5%.
Though variable interest rates have historically been lower than fixed rates and could therefore save you money over time, the lack of certainty can be stressful for some mortgage holders. But variable rate mortgages have lower penalty charges if you break your contract, and it’s always possible to go from a variable to a fixed rate mortgage.
Hybrid-rate mortgages
A lesser-known interest rate option is the hybrid model, in which a portion of the mortgage amount is subject to a fixed rate of interest and the rest to a variable rate. Each portion of a hybrid mortgage may have a different term, which makes this kind of mortgage harder to transfer if you want to move to a different lender at any point in the future.
» MORE: How to choose between fixed and variable-rate mortgages
Mortgage term
The term is the length of time your mortgage contract is valid. In Canada, mortgage terms can run anywhere from six months to as long as 10 years. Historically, the the most popular mortgage term among Canadians is a five-year term with a fixed rate, which provides predictable payments and a lower interest rate compared to both shorter and longer terms.
But according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, fixed-rate mortgages with terms of less than five years accounted for more than half of new Canadian mortgages in the first half of 2022. That’s likely because buyers don’t want to commit to paying today’s elevated mortgage rates for the next five years when there’s a chance of renewing at a lower rate in two or three.
Amortization length
The amortization period is the length of time it will take you to pay off your mortgage in full. The most common amortization period in Canada is 25 years.
In fact, if your down payment is less than 20% of a home’s value, you’re not allowed to exceed an amortization of 25 years. If you can provide a down payment greater than 20% you can possibly secure an amortization period of up to 35 years. Some borrowers opt for the shortest amortization period possible, because it means paying less interest overall and potentially saving thousands of dollars.
Open vs. closed mortgages
When people talk about a mortgage having flexibility, they’re usually talking about whether it’s an open mortgage or a closed mortgage. While open mortgages are more flexible, they’re not nearly as popular with Canadians as closed mortgages are.
Open mortgages
An open mortgage allows prepayment of the loan without any penalty charges, potentially saving you a lot of money on interest. But because you pay for this flexibility with higher interest rates than you might get with a closed mortgage, you would actually lose money if you don’t end up paying off the mortgage early.
Closed mortgages
A closed mortgage locks you into a mortgage contract for a set period of years at a comparatively lower interest rate. If you want to pay off a closed mortgage early, you’re likely to be charged a significant prepayment penalty.
Payment frequency
While many Canadians choose to make a single monthly mortgage payment, that’s not your only option. You’ll generally be offered several different payment frequencies to choose from.
Simply put, the more frequently you make your mortgage payments, the faster you’ll pay off your mortgage. Mortgage payment frequencies typically include:
- Monthly (12 payments per year).
- Semi-monthly (two payments per month; 24 payments per year).
- Bi-weekly (one payment every 14 days; 26 payments per year).
- Weekly (one payment every 7 days; 52 payments per year).
Here’s how the payments break down on a $500,000 mortgage with a 5% fixed rate and a 25-year amortization using different payment frequencies:
- Monthly: $2,989.
- Semi-monthly: $1,493.
- Bi-weekly: $1,378.
- Weekly: $689.
The mortgage stress test
No matter your credit score, you’ll have to pass Canada’s mortgage stress test to get a mortgage from a federally regulated financial institution.
The test, which applies even to those who can put down a down payment of 20% or more, is designed to ensure that you’ll be able to make your mortgage payments if there’s a significant rise in interest rates.
To pass the test you need to show that you can make your mortgage payments at the “minimum qualifying rate.” Since June 1, 2021, the minimum qualifying rate has been the higher of either the benchmark rate of 5.25% or the mortgage rate offered by the lender plus 2%.
Let’s say you reached out to a lender that’s advertising a rate of 5.5%. In order to secure that rate for your mortgage, your finances have to be strong enough that you’d be able to afford your mortgage if interest rates rose to 7.5%.
If you can’t pass the stress test at your lender’s offered rate, you’ll either have to borrow a smaller amount or put off your home purchase until you can shore up your finances and be offered a lower rate.
There has been plenty of discussion around lowering the minimum qualifying rate, much of it from home buyers and real estate associations. In December 2022, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, which regulates Canada’s lenders, said that it would be re-examining the stress test in 2023, but opted to keep it unchanged for the time being.
Property type
The type of property you intend to buy can have a significant impact on your mortgage.
When buying a condo or townhouse that requires you to pay monthly condo or maintenance fees, for example, lenders will consider a portion of those fees when determining how much to lend you.
If you’re buying a home that’s dilapidated, lenders may also offer you a less-than-ideal mortgage because they may have less confidence in your ability to sell it if you fall behind on your mortgage payments.
And if you’re buying a home to use as an investment property that you won’t be living in, you’re required by law to provide a down payment of at least 20%.
Property location
Not all lenders operate in every province, and those that do may not offer the same loan products in every region. It’s important to remember this when shopping for a mortgage, or using a mortgage calculator.
As with the condition of your property, lenders may be less willing to offer you the best mortgage terms if your home is in a remote location or a community with low demand for housing. If you have to sell your home ahead of schedule, or the bank winds up taking possession of it, they want to be sure it will sell quickly and for the highest dollar amount.
Other mortgage costs
When you get a mortgage, you’ll likely pay for more than just your principal loan amount and interest charges. Depending on your lender and the kind of mortgage they offer, you may also have to pay:
- Additional fees. You may be charged a variety of extra fees, particularly if you’re dealing with a private lender.
- Property taxes. Some mortgages allow you to pay a portion of your annual property taxes as part of your monthly mortgage payment.
- Home appraisal. Before a lender can sign off on your mortgage, it needs to know what your home is actually worth. Borrowers typically pick up the bill for having a home appraised by a third-party.
» MORE: How to get a better credit score
Historical mortgage rates in Canada
Here’s a little data to give you an idea of how Canadian mortgage rates have fluctuated over time.
Average Canadian Mortgage Rates: June 2023-June 2024
Annual Averages: Posted Fixed Mortgage Rates at Canada’s Major Banks
Year | 1-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate | 3-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate | 5-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | 7.15% | 6.61% | 6.68% |
2022 | 4.46% | 4.90% | 5.65% |
2021 | 2.80% | 3.49% | 4.79% |
2020 | 3.25% | 3.79% | 4.95% |
2019 | 3.64% | 4.17% | 5.27% |
2018 | 3.47% | 4.23% | 5.27% |
2017 | 3.16% | 3.48% | 4.77% |
2016 | 3.14% | 3.39% | 4.66% |
2015 | 2.97% | 3.42% | 4.67% |
2014 | 3.14% | 3.70% | 4.89% |
2013 | 3.08% | 3.74% | 5.23% |
As of September 2024, the lowest mortgage rates are attached to five-year fixed-rate mortgages, with some lenders offering rates below 4.25% on certain products. Variable mortgage rates are generally around 5.9% or lower, and should continue declining now that the Bank of Canada has signaled a willingness to reduce its overnight rate.
You might be offered a lower mortgage rate if you provide a larger down payment or pay down your debts to lower your debt ratios and improve your credit score. It can also be worthwhile to compare rates among different lenders and negotiate the best rate possible with the one you decide to work with.
What happens at the end of a mortgage term?
When your mortgage term ends you’ll have a few options to choose from. You can either:
Quite possibly. Unlike a bank’s mortgage advisor, a mortgage broker has relationships with multiple lenders. That allows them to shop around for the mortgage product that best suits your needs. Mortgage brokers can negotiate on your behalf and provide alternative paths to homeownership if your application is turned down.
From January to March 2021, it was possible to get a five-year fixed mortgage rate of 1.39%. From November 2021 to January 2022, you could find variable mortgage rates as low as 0.85%.
Prepayment penalties are fees that may be incurred if you pay off too much of your mortgage before the end of its term. If you have a closed variable-rate mortgage, your prepayment charge will be three months’ interest on the prepayment amount. For fixed-rate mortgages, the penalty is generally calculated using an interest rate differential (IRD), which varies by lender.
Finding the right mortgage depends on more than just the interest rate — though that’s a good place to start.
Interest rates don’t tell the whole story. Other factors worth comparing when looking at mortgage rates include:
- Fees. Depending on where you get your mortgage, you may be charged various fees that you weren’t expecting. Alternative and private mortgages, for example, tend to include fees that Big Six banks don’t charge.
- Prepayment flexibility. Some mortgage products allow more leeway in making prepayments than others. If you might be in a position to pay off your mortgage early, you won’t want a mortgage that charges stiff prepayment penalties for doing so.
- Customer service. It might be a priority to work with a lender known for quickly answering questions or smoothly making adjustments to its clients’ mortgages.
DIVE EVEN DEEPER
link